Did anyone else notice this?
The Modification of a Collect
A few days ago, on the feast of Saint Jean-Marie Vianney, the holy Curé of Ars, I preached on the splendid Collect of the day as given in the 1962 Missale Romanum:
Omnipotens et misericors Deus,
qui sanctum Joannem Mariam
pastorali studio
et iugi orationis ac paenitentiae ardore
mirabilem efficisti;
da, quaesumus,
ut eius exemplo et intercessione,
animas fratrum lucrari Christo,
et cum eis aeternae gloriam consequi valeamus.
In English, this becomes:
Almighty and merciful God,
who didst make Saint John Mary wonderful
in his pastoral zeal
and constant prayer and penance,
grant, we beseech Thee,
that by his example and intercession,
we may be able to win the souls of our brethren for Christ,
and together with them attain to glory everlasting.
Later in the day, I had occasion to look at the Collect as it appears in the reformed Missale Romanum, Editio Typica Tertia (2008). Here is the text as given there:
Omnipotens et misericors Deus,
qui sanctum Joannem Mariam
pastorali studio
mirabilem efficisti;
da, quaesumus,
ut eius exemplo et intercessione,
fratres in caritate Christo lucremur,
et cum eis aeternae gloriam consequi valeamus.
In the New English Translation, this same Collect will, as far as I know, appear as:
Almighty and merciful God,
who made the Priest Saint John Vianney
wonderful in his pastoral zeal,
grant, we pray,
that through his intercession and example
we may in charity win brothers and sisters for Christ
and attain with them eternal glory.
Constant Prayer and Penance Deleted
The revised prayer of the 1970 Missal retains only one of the three priestly attributes mentioned in the older prayer, that of pastoral zeal. Constant prayer and penance, the two attributes that sustained Saint John Mary Vianney’s pastoral zeal, are deleted from the 1970 version of the prayer. On the other hand, the phrase in caritate was added to the penultimate phrase of the text.
Pastoral Zeal
If one ascribes to the axiom, “Lex orandi, lex credendi, lex vivendi” it is clear that this manipulation of the Collect has far reaching consequences for one’s understanding of how the priesthood is to be lived out. If what matters is “pastoral zeal” above all else, one risks becoming, and rather quickly, “as sounding brass, or a tinkling cymbal.” Constant prayer obtains an inpouring of divine charity; penance makes room for it in the heart. Constant prayer and penance are the context of a pastoral zeal that is supernaturally motivated and not a exercise in clerical narcissism.
Burnout
The post-Conciliar model of the priesthood placed the emphasis on pastoral zeal, while downplaying the importance of constant prayer and penance. These latter attributes were often dismissed as monastic and, as everyone knows, following the much-quoted worm-eaten old chestnut, “parish priests are not monks!” The difficulty is that pastoral zeal without constant prayer and penance leads to clerical burnout. This is something that I have seen all too often.
The Chicken or the Egg?
I’m left with a question. Did the model of diocesan priesthood change following the liturgical reforms because of the deletions and amendments made to liturgical texts such as the one looked at here? Or were the deletions and amendments to liturgical texts designed to reflect an activistic pastoral vision that had made inroads in the post-war period well before the Second Vatican Council?
A Revision of the Revised Texts?
I have already suggested elsewhere on Vultus Christi that the New English Translation of the Roman Missal, while a small step in the right direction, is far from being the solution to deeper underlying issues. One must be prudent, lest the popular canonization of the euchological texts in the New English Translation of the Roman Missal, appear to suggest that the said translation, and the Editio Typica from which it was made, are, in some way, flawless vehicles of the continuity of Tradition. Perhaps the Editio Typica Tertia itself needs to be revised and brought into a more generous textual conformity with the 1962 Missale Romanum.
Add a Comment
You must be logged in to post a comment.
I agree very much with your comments about revisiting Editio Typica Tertia. Many prayers were changed and adapted to the modern mentality, but unfortunately no one really knew what that mentality was and so prayers were changed to conform to the fashionable thinking of the late 1960s.
I would go further and rethink some of the liturgical changes that were introduced particularly those dealing with the offertory. To appease our Protestant friends, the idea of the Mass as sacrifice was watered down quite a bit to make room for the Mass as a meal. Not to offend anyone, but the sacrificial nature of the Mass must be restored in the prayers and rubrics. Meal has a tendency to cater to the community aspect, while sacrifice turns attention to to God.
With a heart heavy, I wonder if removing the two attributes of constant prayer and penance (the attribute of pastoral zeal the only one remaining) lends strength (and perhaps even credence) to the current thought that it is social justice which demands that the Roman Catholic Church ordain women as priests? Would we as women demand such “fairness” and “rights” if we realized how total the sacrificial gift of our very lives must be?
Language, subtle though it may be at times, can have a profound and, at times, disturbing effect on culture, but since both influence the other, I am left with the same question you yourself raised.